Among all symbols used to represent the Cold War era the Berlin wall stands as arguably the most famous symbol yet historians from beyond the area understand its establishment poorly. Berlin possesses one of its most visited attractions which has historical roots as noted in this account.
After Germany’s defeat in World War 2 history establishes the beginning of the Berlin wall. Allies distributed occupied countries when they split their gains (The Soviet Union acquired the eastern territories while the USA took the southern areas and Britain received the northwest region and France received the southwest sections).
Following the Soviet military occupation area evolved into East Germany while the remaining segments belonged to west Germany. Under communist rule East German society remained destitute thus leading to widespread skilled worker exodus. Professionals in all the skilled occupations left their jobs to move to western countries. Between 1949 and 1961 the number of people defecting reached 3 million.
While German citizens mostly slept during August 1961 the eastern Berlin border to the west started to fill with new walls and fences as construction crews worked. When the government enforced this drastic action it triggered tense confrontations between east and west.
Over time work crews constructed a 27-mile-long concrete barrier spanning the entire area. Guard towers protected the walls which also sported a dangerous “death strip” section with barbed wires alongside occupying dogs and land mines to stop people leaving.
East Berliners made about several thousand attempts to cross but a small number succeeded and multiple others lost their lives during these efforts. The east Berliners’ massive demonstrations triggered the wall’s collapse which brought Germany’s reunification shortly afterwards.
Joining the BeOriginal Berlin Wall tour is essential for anyone aiming to see the Berlin Wall. During the tour guests experience the wall from end to end while knowledgeable guides explain its historic significance.
Thank you for reading. Join our Free Berlin Walking Tour to expand your understanding of Berlin’s historical stories after being inspired by this tour. This tour provides a perfect opportunity for visitors to experience the rich history while connecting with vibrant cultural elements. Our team awaits your arrival.